WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

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Prepare for the WEST-E Social Studies Test. Engage with quizzes and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Equip yourself for success.

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What factor most contributed to the growth of Sunbelt cities after World War II?

Increases in federal defense spending
The rise of the technology sector
Population migration from the North
The expansion of agriculture

The correct answer is: Increases in federal defense spending

The growth of Sunbelt cities after World War II can be most significantly attributed to increases in federal defense spending. This period saw substantial investment in military bases, defense contractors, and related infrastructure in southern and southwestern states, which helped stimulate local economies and attract a workforce. The Sunbelt, encompassing areas such as California, Texas, and Florida, benefited from these developments as they became centers for defense industry jobs. Consequently, this influx of employment opportunities drew many people to move to these areas, leading to rapid urban growth and economic expansion. The federal government's strategic focus on national defense during the Cold War further cemented the importance of these regions, encouraging long-term population and economic growth.