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A researcher studying late 20th-century Mexican immigration to the United States would find data about changes in which of the following most useful?
The political landscape of Mexico
The average income of Mexican families
Social media usage in Mexico
The historical land ownership patterns in Mexico
The correct answer is: The average income of Mexican families
Focusing on the average income of Mexican families provides critical insights into economic conditions that likely influenced migration patterns during the late 20th century. Understanding income levels helps contextualize why families might have sought better opportunities in the United States, as economic hardship can drive significant emigration. When researchers look back at immigration trends, factors like job availability, economic stability, and family income in the home country play a significant role in shaping migration decisions. While the political landscape of Mexico might have implications for immigration, it is the direct economic capacity of families that can most profoundly motivate individuals to migrate. Social media usage, though relevant in contemporary studies, would not provide historical context and patterns related to immigration at that time. Historical land ownership patterns could reveal structural inequalities and past social conditions, but the immediacy of income data directly ties to present-day family decisions about immigration.